import copy
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.preprocessing import OrdinalEncoder
from skopt.space import Integer, Real
from evalml.model_family import ModelFamily
from evalml.pipelines.components.estimators import Estimator
from evalml.problem_types import ProblemTypes
from evalml.utils import (
SEED_BOUNDS,
_convert_woodwork_types_wrapper,
_rename_column_names_to_numeric,
deprecate_arg,
import_or_raise,
infer_feature_types
)
[docs]class LightGBMRegressor(Estimator):
"""LightGBM Regressor"""
name = "LightGBM Regressor"
hyperparameter_ranges = {
"learning_rate": Real(0.000001, 1),
"boosting_type": ["gbdt", "dart", "goss", "rf"],
"n_estimators": Integer(10, 100),
"max_depth": Integer(0, 10),
"num_leaves": Integer(2, 100),
"min_child_samples": Integer(1, 100),
"bagging_fraction": Real(0.000001, 1),
"bagging_freq": Integer(0, 1)
}
model_family = ModelFamily.LIGHTGBM
supported_problem_types = [ProblemTypes.REGRESSION]
SEED_MIN = 0
SEED_MAX = SEED_BOUNDS.max_bound
[docs] def __init__(self, boosting_type="gbdt", learning_rate=0.1, n_estimators=20, max_depth=0, num_leaves=31,
min_child_samples=20, n_jobs=-1, random_state=None, random_seed=0,
bagging_fraction=0.9, bagging_freq=0, **kwargs):
random_seed = deprecate_arg("random_state", "random_seed", random_state, random_seed)
parameters = {"boosting_type": boosting_type,
"learning_rate": learning_rate,
"n_estimators": n_estimators,
"max_depth": max_depth,
"num_leaves": num_leaves,
"min_child_samples": min_child_samples,
"n_jobs": n_jobs,
"bagging_freq": bagging_freq,
"bagging_fraction": bagging_fraction}
parameters.update(kwargs)
lg_parameters = copy.copy(parameters)
# when boosting type is random forest (rf), LightGBM requires bagging_freq == 1 and 0 < bagging_fraction < 1.0
if boosting_type == "rf":
lg_parameters['bagging_freq'] = 1
# when boosting type is goss, LightGBM requires bagging_fraction == 1
elif boosting_type == "goss":
lg_parameters['bagging_fraction'] = 1
# avoid lightgbm warnings having to do with parameter aliases
if lg_parameters['bagging_freq'] is not None or lg_parameters['bagging_fraction'] is not None:
lg_parameters.update({'subsample': None, 'subsample_freq': None})
lgbm_error_msg = "LightGBM is not installed. Please install using `pip install lightgbm`."
lgbm = import_or_raise("lightgbm", error_msg=lgbm_error_msg)
self._ordinal_encoder = None
lgbm_regressor = lgbm.sklearn.LGBMRegressor(random_state=random_seed, **lg_parameters)
super().__init__(parameters=parameters,
component_obj=lgbm_regressor,
random_seed=random_seed)
def _encode_categories(self, X, fit=False):
"""Encodes each categorical feature using ordinal encoding."""
X = infer_feature_types(X)
cat_cols = list(X.select('category').columns)
X = _convert_woodwork_types_wrapper(X.to_dataframe())
if fit:
self.input_feature_names = list(X.columns)
X_encoded = _rename_column_names_to_numeric(X)
rename_cols_dict = dict(zip(X.columns, X_encoded.columns))
cat_cols = [rename_cols_dict[col] for col in cat_cols]
if len(cat_cols) == 0:
return X_encoded
if fit:
self._ordinal_encoder = OrdinalEncoder()
encoder_output = self._ordinal_encoder.fit_transform(X_encoded[cat_cols])
else:
encoder_output = self._ordinal_encoder.transform(X_encoded[cat_cols])
X_encoded[cat_cols] = pd.DataFrame(encoder_output)
X_encoded[cat_cols] = X_encoded[cat_cols].astype('category')
return X_encoded
[docs] def fit(self, X, y=None):
X_encoded = self._encode_categories(X, fit=True)
if y is not None:
y = infer_feature_types(y)
y = _convert_woodwork_types_wrapper(y.to_series())
self._component_obj.fit(X_encoded, y)
return self
[docs] def predict(self, X):
X_encoded = self._encode_categories(X)
return super().predict(X_encoded)