estimator

A component that fits and predicts given data.

Module Contents

Classes Summary

Estimator

A component that fits and predicts given data.

Contents

class evalml.pipelines.components.estimators.estimator.Estimator(parameters=None, component_obj=None, random_seed=0, **kwargs)

A component that fits and predicts given data.

To implement a new Estimator, define your own class which is a subclass of Estimator, including a name and a list of acceptable ranges for any parameters to be tuned during the automl search (hyperparameters). Define an __init__ method which sets up any necessary state and objects. Make sure your __init__ only uses standard keyword arguments and calls super().__init__() with a parameters dict. You may also override the fit, transform, fit_transform and other methods in this class if appropriate.

To see some examples, check out the definitions of any Estimator component subclass.

Parameters

• parameters (dict) – Dictionary of parameters for the component. Defaults to None.

• component_obj (obj) – Third-party objects useful in component implementation. Defaults to None.

• random_seed (int) – Seed for the random number generator. Defaults to 0.

Attributes

model_family	ModelFamily.NONE
modifies_features	True
modifies_target	False
predict_uses_y	False
training_only	False

Methods

clone	Constructs a new component with the same parameters and random state.
default_parameters	Returns the default parameters for this component.
describe	Describe a component and its parameters.
feature_importance	Returns importance associated with each feature.
fit	Fits estimator to data.
load	Loads component at file path.
model_family	ModelFamily.NONE
name	Returns string name of this component.
needs_fitting	Returns boolean determining if component needs fitting before calling predict, predict_proba, transform, or feature_importances.
parameters	Returns the parameters which were used to initialize the component.
predict	Make predictions using selected features.
predict_proba	Make probability estimates for labels.
save	Saves component at file path.
supported_problem_types	Problem types this estimator supports.

clone(self)

Constructs a new component with the same parameters and random state.

Returns

A new instance of this component with identical parameters and random state.

default_parameters(cls)

Returns the default parameters for this component.

Our convention is that Component.default_parameters == Component().parameters.

Returns

Default parameters for this component.

Return type

dict

describe(self, print_name=False, return_dict=False)

Describe a component and its parameters.

Parameters

• print_name (bool, optional) – whether to print name of component

• return_dict (bool, optional) – whether to return description as dictionary in the format {“name”: name, “parameters”: parameters}

Returns

Returns dictionary if return_dict is True, else None.

Return type

None or dict

property feature_importance(self)

Returns importance associated with each feature.

Returns

Importance associated with each feature.

Return type

np.ndarray

Raises

MethodPropertyNotFoundError – If estimator does not have a feature_importance method or a component_obj that implements feature_importance.

fit(self, X, y=None)

Fits estimator to data.

Parameters

• X (pd.DataFrame) – The input training data of shape [n_samples, n_features].

• y (pd.Series, optional) – The target training data of length [n_samples].

Returns

self

static load(file_path)

Loads component at file path.

Parameters

file_path (str) – Location to load file.

Returns

ComponentBase object

property model_family(cls)

Returns ModelFamily of this component.

property name(cls)

Returns string name of this component.

needs_fitting(self)

Returns boolean determining if component needs fitting before calling predict, predict_proba, transform, or feature_importances.

This can be overridden to False for components that do not need to be fit or whose fit methods do nothing.

Returns

True.

property parameters(self)

Returns the parameters which were used to initialize the component.

predict(self, X)

Make predictions using selected features.

Parameters

X (pd.DataFrame) – Data of shape [n_samples, n_features].

Returns

Predicted values.

Return type

pd.Series

Raises

MethodPropertyNotFoundError – If estimator does not have a predict method or a component_obj that implements predict.

predict_proba(self, X)

Make probability estimates for labels.

Parameters

X (pd.DataFrame) – Features.

Returns

Probability estimates.

Return type

pd.Series

Raises

MethodPropertyNotFoundError – If estimator does not have a predict_proba method or a component_obj that implements predict_proba.

save(self, file_path, pickle_protocol=cloudpickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL)

Saves component at file path.

Parameters

• file_path (str) – Location to save file.

• pickle_protocol (int) – The pickle data stream format.

property supported_problem_types(cls)

Problem types this estimator supports.

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