Source code for evalml.automl.utils

"""Utilities useful in AutoML."""
from collections import namedtuple

import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import KFold, StratifiedKFold

from evalml.objectives import get_objective
from evalml.pipelines import (
    BinaryClassificationPipeline,
    MulticlassClassificationPipeline,
    RegressionPipeline,
    TimeSeriesBinaryClassificationPipeline,
    TimeSeriesMulticlassClassificationPipeline,
    TimeSeriesRegressionPipeline,
)
from evalml.preprocessing.data_splitters import (
    TimeSeriesSplit,
    TrainingValidationSplit,
)
from evalml.problem_types import (
    ProblemTypes,
    handle_problem_types,
    is_binary,
    is_time_series,
)
from evalml.utils import import_or_raise

_LARGE_DATA_ROW_THRESHOLD = int(1e5)
_SAMPLER_THRESHOLD = 20000
_LARGE_DATA_PERCENT_VALIDATION = 0.75


[docs]def get_default_primary_search_objective(problem_type): """Get the default primary search objective for a problem type. Args: problem_type (str or ProblemType): Problem type of interest. Returns: ObjectiveBase: primary objective instance for the problem type. """ problem_type = handle_problem_types(problem_type) objective_name = { "binary": "Log Loss Binary", "multiclass": "Log Loss Multiclass", "regression": "R2", "time series regression": "R2", "time series binary": "Log Loss Binary", "time series multiclass": "Log Loss Multiclass", }[problem_type.value] return get_objective(objective_name, return_instance=True)
[docs]def make_data_splitter( X, y, problem_type, problem_configuration=None, n_splits=3, shuffle=True, random_seed=0, ): """Given the training data and ML problem parameters, compute a data splitting method to use during AutoML search. Args: X (pd.DataFrame): The input training data of shape [n_samples, n_features]. y (pd.Series): The target training data of length [n_samples]. problem_type (ProblemType): The type of machine learning problem. problem_configuration (dict, None): Additional parameters needed to configure the search. For example, in time series problems, values should be passed in for the date_index, gap, and max_delay variables. Defaults to None. n_splits (int, None): The number of CV splits, if applicable. Defaults to 3. shuffle (bool): Whether or not to shuffle the data before splitting, if applicable. Defaults to True. random_seed (int): Seed for the random number generator. Defaults to 0. Returns: sklearn.model_selection.BaseCrossValidator: Data splitting method. Raises: ValueError: If problem_configuration is not given for a time-series problem. """ random_seed = random_seed problem_type = handle_problem_types(problem_type) if is_time_series(problem_type): if not problem_configuration: raise ValueError( "problem_configuration is required for time series problem types" ) return TimeSeriesSplit( n_splits=n_splits, gap=problem_configuration.get("gap"), max_delay=problem_configuration.get("max_delay"), date_index=problem_configuration.get("date_index"), ) if X.shape[0] > _LARGE_DATA_ROW_THRESHOLD: return TrainingValidationSplit( test_size=_LARGE_DATA_PERCENT_VALIDATION, shuffle=shuffle ) if problem_type == ProblemTypes.REGRESSION: return KFold(n_splits=n_splits, random_state=random_seed, shuffle=shuffle) elif problem_type in [ProblemTypes.BINARY, ProblemTypes.MULTICLASS]: return StratifiedKFold( n_splits=n_splits, random_state=random_seed, shuffle=shuffle )
[docs]def tune_binary_threshold( pipeline, objective, problem_type, X_threshold_tuning, y_threshold_tuning ): """Tunes the threshold of a binary pipeline to the X and y thresholding data. Args: pipeline (Pipeline): Pipeline instance to threshold. objective (ObjectiveBase): The objective we want to tune with. If not tuneable and best_pipeline is True, will use F1. problem_type (ProblemType): The problem type of the pipeline. X_threshold_tuning (pd.DataFrame): Features to tune pipeline to. y_threshold_tuning (pd.Series): Target data to tune pipeline to. """ if ( is_binary(problem_type) and objective.is_defined_for_problem_type(problem_type) and objective.can_optimize_threshold ): pipeline.threshold = 0.5 if X_threshold_tuning is not None: y_predict_proba = pipeline.predict_proba(X_threshold_tuning) y_predict_proba = y_predict_proba.iloc[:, 1] pipeline.optimize_threshold( X_threshold_tuning, y_threshold_tuning, y_predict_proba, objective )
[docs]def check_all_pipeline_names_unique(pipelines): """Checks whether all the pipeline names are unique. Args: pipelines (list[PipelineBase]): List of pipelines to check if all names are unique. Raises: ValueError: If any pipeline names are duplicated. """ name_count = pd.Series([p.name for p in pipelines]).value_counts() duplicate_names = name_count[name_count > 1].index.tolist() if duplicate_names: plural, tense = ("s", "were") if len(duplicate_names) > 1 else ("", "was") duplicates = ", ".join([f"'{name}'" for name in sorted(duplicate_names)]) raise ValueError( f"All pipeline names must be unique. The name{plural} {duplicates} {tense} repeated." )
AutoMLConfig = namedtuple( "AutoMLConfig", [ "data_splitter", "problem_type", "objective", "additional_objectives", "alternate_thresholding_objective", "optimize_thresholds", "error_callback", "random_seed", "X_schema", "y_schema", ], )
[docs]def get_best_sampler_for_data(X, y, sampler_method, sampler_balanced_ratio): """Returns the name of the sampler component to use for AutoMLSearch. Args: X (pd.DataFrame): The input feature data y (pd.Series): The input target data sampler_method (str): The sampler_type argument passed to AutoMLSearch sampler_balanced_ratio (float): The ratio of min:majority targets that we would consider balanced, or should balance the classes to. Returns: str, None: The string name of the sampling component to use, or None if no sampler is necessary """ # we check for the class balances counts = y.value_counts() minority_class = min(counts) class_ratios = minority_class / counts # if all class ratios are larger than the ratio provided, we don't need to sample if all(class_ratios >= sampler_balanced_ratio): return None # We set a threshold to use the Undersampler in order to avoid long runtimes elif len(y) >= _SAMPLER_THRESHOLD and sampler_method != "Oversampler": return "Undersampler" else: try: import_or_raise( "imblearn.over_sampling", error_msg="imbalanced-learn is not installed" ) return "Oversampler" except ImportError: return "Undersampler"
[docs]def get_pipelines_from_component_graphs( component_graphs_dict, problem_type, parameters=None, random_seed=0 ): """Returns created pipelines from passed component graphs based on the specified problem type. Args: component_graphs_dict (dict): The dict of component graphs. problem_type (str or ProblemType): The problem type for which pipelines will be created. parameters (dict): Pipeline-level parameters that should be passed to the proposed pipelines. Defaults to None. random_seed (int): Random seed. Defaults to 0. Returns: list: List of pipelines made from the passed component graphs. """ pipeline_class = { ProblemTypes.BINARY: BinaryClassificationPipeline, ProblemTypes.MULTICLASS: MulticlassClassificationPipeline, ProblemTypes.REGRESSION: RegressionPipeline, ProblemTypes.TIME_SERIES_BINARY: TimeSeriesBinaryClassificationPipeline, ProblemTypes.TIME_SERIES_MULTICLASS: TimeSeriesMulticlassClassificationPipeline, ProblemTypes.TIME_SERIES_REGRESSION: TimeSeriesRegressionPipeline, }[handle_problem_types(problem_type)] created_pipelines = [] for graph_name, component_graph in component_graphs_dict.items(): created_pipelines.append( pipeline_class( component_graph=component_graph, parameters=parameters, custom_name=graph_name, random_seed=random_seed, ) ) return created_pipelines