Source code for evalml.pipelines.components.estimators.classifiers.baseline_classifier

"""Baseline classifier."""
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

from evalml.model_family import ModelFamily
from evalml.pipelines.components.estimators import Estimator
from evalml.problem_types import ProblemTypes
from evalml.utils import get_random_state, infer_feature_types


[docs]class BaselineClassifier(Estimator): """Classifier that predicts using the specified strategy. This is useful as a simple baseline classifier to compare with other classifiers. Args: strategy (str): Method used to predict. Valid options are "mode", "random" and "random_weighted". Defaults to "mode". random_seed (int): Seed for the random number generator. Defaults to 0. """ name = "Baseline Classifier" hyperparameter_ranges = {} """{}""" model_family = ModelFamily.BASELINE """ModelFamily.BASELINE""" supported_problem_types = [ProblemTypes.BINARY, ProblemTypes.MULTICLASS] """[ProblemTypes.BINARY, ProblemTypes.MULTICLASS]""" def __init__(self, strategy="mode", random_seed=0, **kwargs): if strategy not in ["mode", "random", "random_weighted"]: raise ValueError( "'strategy' parameter must equal either 'mode', 'random', or 'random_weighted'" ) parameters = {"strategy": strategy} parameters.update(kwargs) self._classes = None self._percentage_freq = None self._num_features = None self._num_unique = None self._mode = None super().__init__( parameters=parameters, component_obj=None, random_seed=random_seed )
[docs] def fit(self, X, y=None): """Fits baseline classifier component to data. Args: X (pd.DataFrame): The input training data of shape [n_samples, n_features]. y (pd.Series): The target training data of length [n_samples]. Returns: self Raises: ValueError: If y is None. """ if y is None: raise ValueError("Cannot fit Baseline classifier if y is None") X = infer_feature_types(X) y = infer_feature_types(y) vals, counts = np.unique(y, return_counts=True) self._classes = list(vals) self._percentage_freq = counts.astype(float) / len(y) self._num_unique = len(self._classes) self._num_features = X.shape[1] if self.parameters["strategy"] == "mode": self._mode = y.mode()[0] return self
[docs] def predict(self, X): """Make predictions using the baseline classification strategy. Args: X (pd.DataFrame): Data of shape [n_samples, n_features]. Returns: pd.Series: Predicted values. """ X = infer_feature_types(X) strategy = self.parameters["strategy"] if strategy == "mode": predictions = pd.Series([self._mode] * len(X)) elif strategy == "random": predictions = get_random_state(self.random_seed).choice( self._classes, len(X) ) else: predictions = get_random_state(self.random_seed).choice( self._classes, len(X), p=self._percentage_freq ) return infer_feature_types(predictions)
[docs] def predict_proba(self, X): """Make prediction probabilities using the baseline classification strategy. Args: X (pd.DataFrame): Data of shape [n_samples, n_features]. Returns: pd.DataFrame: Predicted probability values. """ X = infer_feature_types(X) strategy = self.parameters["strategy"] if strategy == "mode": mode_index = self._classes.index(self._mode) proba_arr = np.array( [[1.0 if i == mode_index else 0.0 for i in range(self._num_unique)]] * len(X) ) elif strategy == "random": proba_arr = np.array( [[1.0 / self._num_unique for i in range(self._num_unique)]] * len(X) ) else: proba_arr = np.array( [[self._percentage_freq[i] for i in range(self._num_unique)]] * len(X) ) predictions = pd.DataFrame(proba_arr, columns=self._classes) return infer_feature_types(predictions)
@property def feature_importance(self): """Returns importance associated with each feature. Since baseline classifiers do not use input features to calculate predictions, returns an array of zeroes. Returns: pd.Series: An array of zeroes """ return pd.Series(np.zeros(self._num_features)) @property def classes_(self): """Returns class labels. Will return None before fitting. Returns: list[str] or list(float) : Class names """ return self._classes