pipeline_base#

Base machine learning pipeline class.

Module Contents#

Classes Summary#

PipelineBase

Machine learning pipeline.

Attributes Summary#

logger

Contents#

evalml.pipelines.pipeline_base.logger#

class evalml.pipelines.pipeline_base.PipelineBase(component_graph, parameters=None, custom_name=None, random_seed=0)[source]#

Machine learning pipeline.

Parameters

component_graph (ComponentGraph, list, dict) – ComponentGraph instance, list of components in order, or dictionary of components. Accepts strings or ComponentBase subclasses in the list. Note that when duplicate components are specified in a list, the duplicate component names will be modified with the component’s index in the list. For example, the component graph [Imputer, One Hot Encoder, Imputer, Logistic Regression Classifier] will have names [“Imputer”, “One Hot Encoder”, “Imputer_2”, “Logistic Regression Classifier”].
parameters (dict) – Dictionary with component names as keys and dictionary of that component’s parameters as values. An empty dictionary or None implies using all default values for component parameters. Defaults to None.
custom_name (str) – Custom name for the pipeline. Defaults to None.
random_seed (int) – Seed for the random number generator. Defaults to 0.

Attributes

problem_type

None

Methods

`can_tune_threshold_with_objective`	Determine whether the threshold of a binary classification pipeline can be tuned.
`clone`	Constructs a new pipeline with the same components, parameters, and random seed.
`create_objectives`	Create objective instances from a list of strings or objective classes.
`custom_name`	Custom name of the pipeline.
`describe`	Outputs pipeline details including component parameters.
`feature_importance`	Importance associated with each feature. Features dropped by the feature selection are excluded.
`fit`	Build a model.
`fit_transform`	Fit and transform all components in the component graph, if all components are Transformers.
`get_component`	Returns component by name.
`get_hyperparameter_ranges`	Returns hyperparameter ranges from all components as a dictionary.
`graph`	Generate an image representing the pipeline graph.
`graph_dict`	Generates a dictionary with nodes consisting of the component names and parameters, and edges detailing component relationships. This dictionary is JSON serializable in most cases.
`graph_feature_importance`	Generate a bar graph of the pipeline's feature importance.
`inverse_transform`	Apply component inverse_transform methods to estimator predictions in reverse order.
`load`	Loads pipeline at file path.
`model_family`	Returns model family of this pipeline.
`name`	Name of the pipeline.
`new`	Constructs a new instance of the pipeline with the same component graph but with a different set of parameters. Not to be confused with python's __new__ method.
`parameters`	Parameter dictionary for this pipeline.
`predict`	Make predictions using selected features.
`save`	Saves pipeline at file path.
`score`	Evaluate model performance on current and additional objectives.
`summary`	A short summary of the pipeline structure, describing the list of components used.
`transform`	Transform the input.
`transform_all_but_final`	Transforms the data by applying all pre-processing components.

can_tune_threshold_with_objective(self, objective)[source]#

Determine whether the threshold of a binary classification pipeline can be tuned.

Parameters: objective (ObjectiveBase) – Primary AutoMLSearch objective.
Returns: True if the pipeline threshold can be tuned.
Return type: bool

clone(self)[source]#

Constructs a new pipeline with the same components, parameters, and random seed.

Returns: A new instance of this pipeline with identical components, parameters, and random seed.

static create_objectives(objectives)[source]#: Create objective instances from a list of strings or objective classes.

property custom_name(self)#: Custom name of the pipeline.

describe(self, return_dict=False)[source]#

Outputs pipeline details including component parameters.

Parameters: return_dict (bool) – If True, return dictionary of information about pipeline. Defaults to False.
Returns: Dictionary of all component parameters if return_dict is True, else None.
Return type: dict

property feature_importance(self)#

Importance associated with each feature. Features dropped by the feature selection are excluded.

Returns: Feature names and their corresponding importance
Return type: pd.DataFrame

abstract fit(self, X, y)[source]#

Build a model.

Parameters

X (pd.DataFrame or np.ndarray) – The input training data of shape [n_samples, n_features].
y (pd.Series, np.ndarray) – The target training data of length [n_samples].

Returns

self

fit_transform(self, X, y)[source]#

Fit and transform all components in the component graph, if all components are Transformers.

Parameters

X (pd.DataFrame) – Input features of shape [n_samples, n_features].
y (pd.Series) – The target data of length [n_samples].

Returns

Transformed output.

Return type

pd.DataFrame

Raises

ValueError – If final component is an Estimator.

get_component(self, name)[source]#

Returns component by name.

Parameters: name (str) – Name of component.
Returns: Component to return
Return type: Component

get_hyperparameter_ranges(self, custom_hyperparameters)[source]#

Returns hyperparameter ranges from all components as a dictionary.

Parameters: custom_hyperparameters (dict) – Custom hyperparameters for the pipeline.
Returns: Dictionary of hyperparameter ranges for each component in the pipeline.
Return type: dict

graph(self, filepath=None)[source]#

Generate an image representing the pipeline graph.

Parameters

filepath (str, optional) – Path to where the graph should be saved. If set to None (as by default), the graph will not be saved.

Returns

Graph object that can be directly displayed in Jupyter notebooks.

Return type

graphviz.Digraph

Raises

RuntimeError – If graphviz is not installed.
ValueError – If path is not writeable.

graph_dict(self)[source]#

Generates a dictionary with nodes consisting of the component names and parameters, and edges detailing component relationships. This dictionary is JSON serializable in most cases.

x_edges specifies from which component feature data is being passed. y_edges specifies from which component target data is being passed. This can be used to build graphs across a variety of visualization tools. Template: {“Nodes”: {“component_name”: {“Name”: class_name, “Parameters”: parameters_attributes}, …}}, “x_edges”: [[from_component_name, to_component_name], [from_component_name, to_component_name], …], “y_edges”: [[from_component_name, to_component_name], [from_component_name, to_component_name], …]}

Returns: A dictionary representing the DAG structure.
Return type: dag_dict (dict)

graph_feature_importance(self, importance_threshold=0)[source]#

Generate a bar graph of the pipeline’s feature importance.

Parameters: importance_threshold (float, optional) – If provided, graph features with a permutation importance whose absolute value is larger than importance_threshold. Defaults to zero.
Returns: A bar graph showing features and their corresponding importance.
Return type: plotly.Figure
Raises: ValueError – If importance threshold is not valid.

inverse_transform(self, y)[source]#

Apply component inverse_transform methods to estimator predictions in reverse order.

Components that implement inverse_transform are PolynomialDecomposer, LogTransformer, LabelEncoder (tbd).

Parameters: y (pd.Series) – Final component features.
Returns: The inverse transform of the target.
Return type: pd.Series

static load(file_path: Union[str, io.BytesIO])[source]#

Loads pipeline at file path.

Parameters: file_path (str|BytesIO) – load filepath or a BytesIO object.
Returns: PipelineBase object

property model_family(self)#: Returns model family of this pipeline.

property name(self)#: Name of the pipeline.

new(self, parameters, random_seed=0)[source]#

Constructs a new instance of the pipeline with the same component graph but with a different set of parameters. Not to be confused with python’s __new__ method.

Parameters

parameters (dict) – Dictionary with component names as keys and dictionary of that component’s parameters as values. An empty dictionary or None implies using all default values for component parameters. Defaults to None.
random_seed (int) – Seed for the random number generator. Defaults to 0.

Returns

A new instance of this pipeline with identical components.

property parameters(self)#

Parameter dictionary for this pipeline.

Returns: Dictionary of all component parameters.
Return type: dict

predict(self, X, objective=None, X_train=None, y_train=None)[source]#

Make predictions using selected features.

Parameters

X (pd.DataFrame, or np.ndarray) – Data of shape [n_samples, n_features].
objective (Object or string) – The objective to use to make predictions.
X_train (pd.DataFrame or np.ndarray or None) – Training data. Ignored. Only used for time series.
y_train (pd.Series or None) – Training labels. Ignored. Only used for time series.

Returns

Predicted values.

Return type

pd.Series

save(self, file_path, pickle_protocol=cloudpickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL)[source]#

Saves pipeline at file path.

Parameters

file_path (str) – Location to save file.
pickle_protocol (int) – The pickle data stream format.

abstract score(self, X, y, objectives, X_train=None, y_train=None)[source]#

Evaluate model performance on current and additional objectives.

Parameters

X (pd.DataFrame or np.ndarray) – Data of shape [n_samples, n_features].
y (pd.Series, np.ndarray) – True labels of length [n_samples].
objectives (list) – Non-empty list of objectives to score on.
X_train (pd.DataFrame or np.ndarray or None) – Training data. Ignored. Only used for time series.
y_train (pd.Series or None) – Training labels. Ignored. Only used for time series.

Returns

Ordered dictionary of objective scores.

Return type

dict

property summary(self)#

A short summary of the pipeline structure, describing the list of components used.

Example: Logistic Regression Classifier w/ Simple Imputer + One Hot Encoder

Returns: A string describing the pipeline structure.

transform(self, X, y=None)[source]#

Transform the input.

Parameters

X (pd.DataFrame, or np.ndarray) – Data of shape [n_samples, n_features].
y (pd.Series) – The target data of length [n_samples]. Defaults to None.

Returns

Transformed output.

Return type

pd.DataFrame

transform_all_but_final(self, X, y=None, X_train=None, y_train=None)[source]#

Transforms the data by applying all pre-processing components.

Parameters

X (pd.DataFrame) – Input data to the pipeline to transform.
y (pd.Series or None) – Targets corresponding to X. Optional.
X_train (pd.DataFrame or np.ndarray or None) – Training data. Only used for time series.
y_train (pd.Series or None) – Training labels. Only used for time series.

Returns

New transformed features.

Return type

pd.DataFrame